Acne or acne Vulgaris or common acne is a type of od
disease that affects the hair follicles of the skin. Usually, acnes are seen on the face, chest
and back portion. Acne is a common problem of teenage age humans. But, often it
happens to older people also. There is no definite cause of acne. This article
will help you to know more about acne and the scars related to it.
What is Acne?
If the sebaceous or oil glands adjacent to the hair
follicles become stimulated due to certain factors like hormone or pollution,
the glands start making excess oil. This increased oil production makes the
skin cells to mature and appear as a small round and raised area. Acne vulgaris
can be of three types-
·
Comedo
or blackheads/whiteheads which look like occluded pores
·
Postulate
or pimples that look like small red bumps
·
Inflammatory
papules which look like postule with pus
·
Cystic
acne or deep pimples which look like small cysts.
Treatment
Acne is very
much normal. If you have mild acne then you can use one of the best scar facewash that treats acne. But if the condition becomes severe
then you may need the doctor to advise. Doctor’s gIve medicines and ointments
to the patient.
Additionally, you may be asked to make certain changes
to your lifestyle. You need to eat a healthy diet with less oil, daily skin care
regimen and dedication. Different types of herbs can help you to fight acne.
Besides that, you can also get facials regularly. You need to be cautious about
your cosmetics if you have acne-prone skin. Oily cosmetics must be avoided.
Soothing cosmetics for sensitive skin have to be used.
Picking acne can cause small deep scars. These scars
do not go away easily. You need to use one of the best scar facewash and creams to treat these scars.
There are
different acne scars. Some of these scars fade away with time but some scars do
not-
·
Macules-
Flat red spots where the acne was located. These scars can last for many weeks.
But, macules usually disappear over time.
·
Icepick
Scars- Yes acne cause loss of tissues rather than tissue regeneration. This
type of scars looks like deep sharp cuts. Icepick scars are dented and may look
like pits in the skin.
·
Hyperpigmentation- In many cases acne results
in discoloured skin. It is called
hyperpigmentation. The place where the acne was becomes discoloured and dented.
This types of scars do not go away easily. You may need to get the special
treatment done for them.
·
Keloid Scars- This type of scars look like
small hairless bumps. Keloid scars do not go away by themselves. Special
treatment needs to be performed to make them disappear.
·
Hypertrophic
scars- These scars look like raised thick and puffy skin. It may have a pink or
purple in colour.
So, it is clear that acne is normal during puberty and
later age of life. Many factors including hormones, pollution, heredity, diet
etc can cause acne. Acnes need treatment if they become severe. But, picking
acne can cause scars. Acnes can be controlled with medication, dedicated beauty
routine and proper diet.
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